Ying Huang

Kexec Hibernation Progress

Submitted by Jeremy
on September 22, 2007 - 10:14am
Linux news

Ying Huang posted an updated version of his kexec based hiberation patches. Pavel Machek, one of the uswsusp maintainers, responsed favorably, suggesting, "seems like good enough for -mm to me." He went on to note that he didn't see the kexec patches being a hibernation solution anytime soon, but that the functinality was useful for other purposes such as simply dumping memory and continuing. TuxOnIce maintainer Nigel Cunningham added, "Andrew, if I recall correctly, you said a while ago that you didn't want another hibernation implementation in the vanilla kernel. If you're going to consider merging this kexec code, will you also please consider merging TuxOnIce?"

Andrew Morton explained what made the kexec solution attractive, "the theory is that kexec-based hibernation will mainly use preexisting kexec code and will permit us to delete the existing hibernation implementation. That's different from replacing it." Rafael Wysocki disagreed, pointing out that there was still quite a bit of work that kexec would have to do which would require more code in the kernel. He also pointed to the complexity of dealing with ACPI systems. Ying replied, "Yes. ACPI is a biggest issue of kexec based hibernation now. I will try to work on that. At least I can prove whether kexec based hibernation is possible with ACPI."

Linux: Kexec Hibernation Performance

Submitted by Jeremy
on August 30, 2007 - 9:39am
Linux news

Ying Huang continues to work on his kexec-based hibernation patches. Currently only supporting the i386 architecture, Ying notes, "the setup of hibernation/restore is fairly complex. I will continue working on simplifying." Following up to the latest round of kexec-based hibernation patches posted to the Linux Kernel mailing list it was asked how performance would compare to other hibernation solutions. Ying suggested that with not-yet implemented optimizations it should offer comparable performance:

"In general, for kexec based hibernation, what increases hibernation/wakeup time: One extra Linux boot is needed to hibernate and wakeup. What decreases hibernation/wakeup time: Most hibernation/wakeup work is done in full functional user space program, so it is possible to do some optimization, such as parallel compression.

"So, I think the kexec based hibernation may be slower than original implementation in general. In this prototype implementation, the hibernation/wakeup time is much longer than original hibernation/wakeup implementation. But it has much to be optimized and I think it can approach the speed of the original implementation after optimization."

Linux: Debating Kexec Hibernation

Submitted by Jeremy
on July 19, 2007 - 2:02pm
Linux news

Ying Huang posted a new version of his hibernation patches that utilize kexec noting two changes, "1) the kexec jump implementation is put into the kexec/kdump framework instead of software suspend framework. The device and CPU state save/restore code of software suspend is called when needed; and 2) the same code path is used for both kexec a new kernel and jump back to original kernel." Andrew Morton noted that he was still interested however didn't intend to merge the patches right away, "I like the idea but I think I'll let people chat about it a bit more before looking at merging the patches, OK?" TuxOnIce maintainer Nigel Cunningham expressed some strong reservations:

"Please wait until you see a complete implementation that actually works. I'm sitting here quietly, following (and now breaking) the 'If you can't say anything positive, don't say anything at all' line because I think that the more into the implementation details people get, the uglier this is going to show itself to be. I'm perfectly willing to be proven wrong, but haven't seen anything so far that's even begun to convince me otherwise."

Linux: Hibernation With Kexec

Submitted by Jeremy
on July 12, 2007 - 3:56pm
Linux news

Offering a potential alternative to the existing suspend and restore implementations in the Linux Kernel, Ying Huang posted a patch utilizing kexec, "kexec based hibernation has some potential advantages over uswsusp and suspend2. " He listed two such potential advantages, "the hibernation image size can exceed half of memory size easily," and, "the hibernation image can be written to and read from almost anywhere, such as a USB disk [or] NFS." He described the feature implemented by his patch as "jumping from a kexeced kernel to the original kernel", allowing someone to first boot from one kernel, then to kexec another crashdump kernel in reserved memory and run from it for a while, and finally to "jump back" to the original kernel.

Andrew Morton replied to the idea very positively, "this sounds awesome. Am I correct in expecting that ultimately the existing hibernation implementation just goes away and we reuse (and hence strengthen) the existing kexec (and kdump?) infrastructure? And that we get hibernation support almost for free on all kexec (and relocatable-kernel?) capable architectures? And that all the management of hibernation and resume happens in userspace?" He went on to ask, "how close do you think all this is to being a viable thing?" Ying replied, "the kexec jump is the first step, maybe the simplest step. There are many other issues to be resolved, at least the following ones," going on to list a series of steps that still have to be implemented before kexec based hibernation would be a viable option.