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 <title>KernelTrap - FreeBSD</title>
 <link>http://www.kerneltrap.org/taxonomy/term/175/0</link>
 <description>Discussion about FreeBSD.</description>
 <language>en-local</language>
<item>
 <title>Dummynet Issue</title>
 <link>http://www.kerneltrap.org/node/17227</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;taxonomy-images&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- google_ad_section_start --&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hi,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I&#039;m having intermittent issues with my implementation of Dummynet.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I&#039;ve got two FreeBSD 7.0 systems running an IPSec/Racoon VPN which runs stably.  On one BSD box, I&#039;ve set up a dummynet pipe to limit the amount of traffic going across my gif tunnel.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;eg.&lt;br /&gt;
ipfw pipe 1 config bw 300Kbit/s queue 80Kbytes&lt;br /&gt;
ipfw add pipe 1 all from any to any via gif0&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;!-- google_ad_section_end --&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kerneltrap.org/node/17227&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.kerneltrap.org/node/17227#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.kerneltrap.org/taxonomy/term/175">FreeBSD</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 16:01:31 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">17227 at http://www.kerneltrap.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Job Opening</title>
 <link>http://www.kerneltrap.org/node/17001</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;taxonomy-images&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/taxonomy/term/175&quot; class=&quot;taxonomy-image-links&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.kerneltrap.org/files/category_pictures/files/category_pictures_4&quot; alt=&quot;FreeBSD&quot; title=&quot;Discussion about FreeBSD.&quot;  width=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- google_ad_section_start --&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have a client who is looking for a Sr Kernel engineer with 3+ years of coding exp with Freebsd,IP stack and MIPS...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Please let me know if you know anyone who would be interested.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tony 408-345-9100 ext 103 &lt;a href=&quot;mailto:tony@s-aassociates.com&quot;&gt;tony@s-aassociates.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;!-- google_ad_section_end --&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.kerneltrap.org/node/17001#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.kerneltrap.org/taxonomy/term/175">FreeBSD</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 00:40:23 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">17001 at http://www.kerneltrap.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Packet Replay Check</title>
 <link>http://www.kerneltrap.org/node/16831</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;taxonomy-images&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/taxonomy/term/175&quot; class=&quot;taxonomy-image-links&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.kerneltrap.org/files/category_pictures/files/category_pictures_4&quot; alt=&quot;FreeBSD&quot; title=&quot;Discussion about FreeBSD.&quot;  width=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- google_ad_section_start --&gt;&lt;p&gt;I&#039;ve got a FreeBSD setup running with three IPSec tunnels (these were created following the official FreeBSD documentation).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The three links have been running fine for many months now, however, I&#039;m regularly getting entries in my /var/log/messages file stating &quot;kernel: esp_input: packet replay check for SA(SPI= src= dst=)&quot;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;!-- google_ad_section_end --&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kerneltrap.org/node/16831&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.kerneltrap.org/node/16831#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.kerneltrap.org/taxonomy/term/175">FreeBSD</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2008 20:06:13 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>brdfld</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">16831 at http://www.kerneltrap.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>ICMP unreached</title>
 <link>http://www.kerneltrap.org/node/16827</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;taxonomy-images&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/taxonomy/term/175&quot; class=&quot;taxonomy-image-links&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.kerneltrap.org/files/category_pictures/files/category_pictures_4&quot; alt=&quot;FreeBSD&quot; title=&quot;Discussion about FreeBSD.&quot;  width=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- google_ad_section_start --&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hi everybody&lt;br /&gt;
on my freebsd server, bind keep dieing.&lt;br /&gt;
i looked in the messages log and i see:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Limiting icmp unreach response from 224 to 200 packets per second&lt;br /&gt;
Limiting icmp unreach response from 246 to 200 packets per second&lt;br /&gt;
Limiting icmp unreach response from 226 to 200 packets per second&lt;br /&gt;
Limiting icmp unreach response from 253 to 200 packets per second&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;!-- google_ad_section_end --&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kerneltrap.org/node/16827&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.kerneltrap.org/node/16827#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.kerneltrap.org/taxonomy/term/175">FreeBSD</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2008 07:39:16 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>nima0102</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">16827 at http://www.kerneltrap.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>sending a UDP packet from a kernel module</title>
 <link>http://www.kerneltrap.org/node/16824</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;taxonomy-images&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/taxonomy/term/175&quot; class=&quot;taxonomy-image-links&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.kerneltrap.org/files/category_pictures/files/category_pictures_4&quot; alt=&quot;FreeBSD&quot; title=&quot;Discussion about FreeBSD.&quot;  width=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- google_ad_section_start --&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hello everyone. I am interested in knowing how to send a UDP packet from a kernel module.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have done some research and found functions such as udp_output() and various functions in pcap.h but i can&#039;t seem to get it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Can anyone please help me?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thanks :)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;!-- google_ad_section_end --&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.kerneltrap.org/node/16824#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.kerneltrap.org/taxonomy/term/175">FreeBSD</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2008 17:00:40 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>fernercc</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">16824 at http://www.kerneltrap.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>IPv6 Router Extension Header</title>
 <link>http://www.kerneltrap.org/node/16174</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;taxonomy-images&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/taxonomy/term/175&quot; class=&quot;taxonomy-image-links&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.kerneltrap.org/files/category_pictures/files/category_pictures_4&quot; alt=&quot;FreeBSD&quot; title=&quot;Discussion about FreeBSD.&quot;  width=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- google_ad_section_start --&gt;&lt;p&gt;Setup:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;we have two gateways (GW-A(linux2.6.18)),GW-B(linux 2.6.18)) and one router(R(freeBSD mechine)) in between them.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;IPSEC Policies at both the gateways:&lt;br /&gt;
GW-A(ESP)( Inbount :A&amp;lt;-B, Outbound:A-&amp;gt;R(router) )&lt;br /&gt;
GW-B(ESP)(Inboun:B&amp;lt;-A, Outbound:B-&amp;gt;A).&lt;br /&gt;
Problem:&lt;br /&gt;
I am running UDP server at GW-B,UDP client at GW-A and sending UDP packets with Router Extension header from GW-A-&amp;gt;R-&amp;gt;GW-B.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;!-- google_ad_section_end --&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kerneltrap.org/node/16174&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.kerneltrap.org/node/16174#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.kerneltrap.org/taxonomy/term/175">FreeBSD</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2008 06:36:23 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid