[PATCH 15/40] Windows: A work-around for a misbehaved vsnprintf.

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From: Johannes Sixt
Date: Wednesday, February 27, 2008 - 11:54 am

On Windows, vsnprintf deviates in two regards from the "usual" behavior
that its callers in GIT expect:

- It returns -1 if the buffer is too small instead of the number of
  characters that the operation produces.

- The size parameter is the number of characters to write, which does not
  include the trailing NUL byte, instead of the available space.

This wrapper computes the needed buffer size by trying various sizes with
exponential growth. A large growth factor is used so as only few trials are
required if a really large result needs to be stored.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
---
 compat/mingw.c    |   34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 git-compat-util.h |    3 +++
 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/compat/mingw.c b/compat/mingw.c
index 4888a03..77e4b83 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.c
+++ b/compat/mingw.c
@@ -115,6 +115,40 @@ int mingw_rename(const char *pold, const char *pnew)
 	return -1;
 }
 
+#undef vsnprintf
+/* Note that the size parameter specifies the available space, i.e.
+ * includes the trailing NUL byte; but Windows's vsnprintf expects the
+ * number of characters to write without the trailing NUL.
+ */
+
+/* This is out of line because it uses alloca() behind the scenes,
+ * which must not be called in a loop (alloca() reclaims the allocations
+ * only at function exit).
+ */
+static int try_vsnprintf(size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	char buf[size];	/* gcc-ism */
+	return vsnprintf(buf, size-1, fmt, args);
+}
+
+int mingw_vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	int len;
+	if (size > 0) {
+		len = vsnprintf(buf, size-1, fmt, args);
+		if (len >= 0)
+			return len;
+	}
+	/* ouch, buffer too small; need to compute the size */
+	if (size < 250)
+		size = 250;
+	do {
+		size *= 4;
+		len = try_vsnprintf(size, fmt, args);
+	} while (len < 0);
+	return len;
+}
+
 struct passwd *getpwuid(int uid)
 {
 	static char user_name[100];
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index 483ace2..6fa93b6 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -602,6 +602,9 @@ char *mingw_getcwd(char *pointer, int len);
 int mingw_rename(const char*, const char*);
 #define rename mingw_rename
 
+int mingw_vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args);
+#define vsnprintf mingw_vsnprintf
+
 sig_handler_t mingw_signal(int sig, sig_handler_t handler);
 #define signal mingw_signal
 
-- 
1.5.4.1.126.ge5a7d

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Messages in current thread:
[PATCH 00/40] MinGW port, Johannes Sixt, (Wed Feb 27, 11:54 am)
[PATCH 02/40] Compile some programs only conditionally., Johannes Sixt, (Wed Feb 27, 11:54 am)
[PATCH 03/40] Add target architecture MinGW., Johannes Sixt, (Wed Feb 27, 11:54 am)
[PATCH 09/40] Windows: Work around misbehaved rename()., Johannes Sixt, (Wed Feb 27, 11:54 am)
[PATCH 10/40] Windows: Treat Windows style path names., Johannes Sixt, (Wed Feb 27, 11:54 am)
[PATCH 12/40] Windows: Implement gettimeofday()., Johannes Sixt, (Wed Feb 27, 11:54 am)
[PATCH 13/40] Windows: Fix PRIuMAX definition., Johannes Sixt, (Wed Feb 27, 11:54 am)
[PATCH 15/40] Windows: A work-around for a misbehaved vsnp ..., Johannes Sixt, (Wed Feb 27, 11:54 am)
[PATCH 18/40] Windows: Implement start_command()., Johannes Sixt, (Wed Feb 27, 11:54 am)
[PATCH 20/40] Windows: A rudimentary poll() emulation., Johannes Sixt, (Wed Feb 27, 11:54 am)
[PATCH 27/40] Windows: Implement a custom spawnve()., Johannes Sixt, (Wed Feb 27, 11:54 am)
[PATCH 30/40] Turn builtin_exec_path into a function., Johannes Sixt, (Wed Feb 27, 11:54 am)
[PATCH 34/40] Windows: Make the pager work., Johannes Sixt, (Wed Feb 27, 11:54 am)
[PATCH 37/40] Windows: Make 'git help -a' work., Johannes Sixt, (Wed Feb 27, 11:55 am)
Re: [PATCH 00/40] MinGW port, Marius Storm-Olsen, (Wed Feb 27, 3:01 pm)
Re: [PATCH 00/40] MinGW port, Martin Langhoff, (Wed Feb 27, 4:34 pm)
Re: [PATCH 01/40] Add compat/regex.[ch] and compat/fnmatch ..., Johannes Schindelin, (Wed Feb 27, 4:43 pm)
Re: [PATCH 00/40] MinGW port, Johannes Schindelin, (Wed Feb 27, 4:58 pm)
Re: [PATCH 00/40] MinGW port, Nguyen Thai Ngoc Duy, (Wed Feb 27, 8:38 pm)
Re: [PATCH 37/40] Windows: Make 'git help -a' work., Paolo Bonzini, (Thu Feb 28, 2:52 am)
Re: [PATCH 02/40] Compile some programs only conditionally., Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Feb 28, 4:57 am)
Re: [PATCH 03/40] Add target architecture MinGW., Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Feb 28, 5:05 am)
Re: [PATCH 08/40] Windows: always chmod(, 0666) before unl ..., Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Feb 28, 5:09 am)
Re: [PATCH 10/40] Windows: Treat Windows style path names., Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Feb 28, 5:18 am)
Re: [PATCH 13/40] Windows: Fix PRIuMAX definition., Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Feb 28, 5:21 am)
Re: [PATCH 03/40] Add target architecture MinGW., Paolo Bonzini, (Thu Feb 28, 5:57 am)
Re: [PATCH 03/40] Add target architecture MinGW., Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Feb 28, 7:56 am)
Re: [PATCH 19/40] Windows: Change the name of hook scripts ..., Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Feb 28, 8:20 am)
Re: [PATCH 21/40] Windows: Disambiguate DOS style paths fr ..., Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Feb 28, 8:22 am)
Re: [PATCH 22/40] Windows: Implement asynchronous function ..., Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Feb 28, 8:28 am)
Re: [PATCH 23/40] Windows: Local clone must use the drive ..., Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Feb 28, 8:31 am)
Re: [PATCH 27/40] Windows: Implement a custom spawnve()., Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Feb 28, 8:36 am)
Re: [PATCH 33/40] When installing, be prepared that templa ..., Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Feb 28, 8:45 am)
Re: [PATCH 40/40] compat/pread.c: Add foward decl to fix w ..., Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Feb 28, 8:51 am)
Re: [PATCH 03/40] Add target architecture MinGW., Johannes Sixt, (Thu Feb 28, 1:40 pm)
Re: [PATCH 13/40] Windows: Fix PRIuMAX definition., Johannes Sixt, (Thu Feb 28, 1:45 pm)
Re: [PATCH 27/40] Windows: Implement a custom spawnve()., Johannes Sixt, (Thu Feb 28, 2:04 pm)
Re: [PATCH 02/40] Compile some programs only conditionally., Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Feb 28, 5:47 pm)
Re: [PATCH 03/40] Add target architecture MinGW., Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Feb 28, 6:07 pm)
Re: [PATCH 04/40] Windows: Use the Windows style PATH sepa ..., Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Feb 28, 6:09 pm)
Re: [PATCH 19/40] Windows: Change the name of hook scripts ..., Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Feb 28, 6:11 pm)
Re: [PATCH 22/40] Windows: Implement asynchronous function ..., Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Feb 28, 6:17 pm)
Re: [PATCH 27/40] Windows: Implement a custom spawnve()., Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Feb 28, 6:18 pm)
Re: [PATCH 33/40] When installing, be prepared that templa ..., Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Feb 28, 6:21 pm)
Re: [PATCH 22/40] Windows: Implement asynchronous function ..., Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Feb 28, 6:27 pm)
Re: [PATCH 22/40] Windows: Implement asynchronous function ..., Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Feb 28, 6:54 pm)
Re: [PATCH 22/40] Windows: Implement asynchronous function ..., Johannes Schindelin, (Fri Feb 29, 3:26 am)
Re: [PATCH 04/40] Windows: Use the Windows style PATH sepa ..., Johannes Schindelin, (Fri Feb 29, 5:19 am)
Re: [PATCH 04/40] Windows: Use the Windows style PATH sepa ..., Johannes Schindelin, (Fri Feb 29, 5:59 am)
Re: [PATCH 03/40] Add target architecture MinGW., Johannes Sixt, (Fri Feb 29, 2:03 pm)
Re: [PATCH 02/40] Compile some programs only conditionally., Johannes Schindelin, (Fri Feb 29, 2:53 pm)
Re: [PATCH 03/40] Add target architecture MinGW., Johannes Schindelin, (Fri Feb 29, 2:54 pm)
Re: [PATCH 20/40] Windows: A rudimentary poll() emulation., Robin Rosenberg, (Sat Mar 1, 8:48 am)
Re: [PATCH 00/40] MinGW port, Johannes Sixt, (Sun Mar 2, 2:20 pm)
Re: [PATCH 00/40] MinGW port, Johannes Schindelin, (Sun Mar 2, 3:07 pm)
Re: [PATCH 00/40] MinGW port, Johannes Sixt, (Mon Mar 3, 11:34 am)
Re: [PATCH 03/40] Add target architecture MinGW., Johannes Sixt, (Wed Mar 5, 2:21 pm)
Re: [PATCH 03/40] Add target architecture MinGW., Johannes Schindelin, (Wed Mar 5, 3:18 pm)
Re: [PATCH 03/40] Add target architecture MinGW., Junio C Hamano, (Wed Mar 5, 3:22 pm)
Re: [PATCH 03/40] Add target architecture MinGW., Johannes Schindelin, (Wed Mar 5, 3:28 pm)
Re: [PATCH 03/40] Add target architecture MinGW., Junio C Hamano, (Wed Mar 5, 3:51 pm)
Re: [PATCH 03/40] Add target architecture MinGW., Johannes Schindelin, (Wed Mar 5, 5:11 pm)
[PATCH 1/2] Add strbuf_initf(), Johannes Schindelin, (Wed Mar 5, 6:14 pm)
[PATCH 2/2] format-patch: add --reviewed-by=&lt;ident&gt;, Johannes Schindelin, (Wed Mar 5, 6:15 pm)
Re: [PATCH 1/2] Add strbuf_initf(), Mike Hommey, (Wed Mar 5, 11:33 pm)
Re: [PATCH 1/2] Add strbuf_initf(), Reece Dunn, (Thu Mar 6, 2:03 am)
Re: [PATCH 2/2] format-patch: add --reviewed-by=&lt;ident&gt;, Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Mar 6, 3:40 am)
Re: [PATCH 1/2] Add strbuf_initf(), Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Mar 6, 3:53 am)
Re: [PATCH 1/2] Add strbuf_initf(), Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Mar 6, 3:55 am)
Re: [PATCH 1/2] Add strbuf_initf(), Reece Dunn, (Thu Mar 6, 4:53 am)
Re: [PATCH 1/2] Add strbuf_initf(), Jeff King, (Thu Mar 6, 5:09 am)
Re: [PATCH 1/2] Add strbuf_initf(), Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Mar 6, 5:52 am)
[PATCH 1/2 v2] Add strbuf_vaddf(), use it in strbuf_addf() ..., Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Mar 6, 9:29 am)
Re: [PATCH 1/2 v2] Add strbuf_vaddf(), use it in strbuf_ad ..., Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Mar 6, 9:59 am)
Re: [PATCH 1/2] Add strbuf_initf(), Kristian , (Thu Mar 6, 11:18 am)
Re: [PATCH 1/2] Add strbuf_initf(), Johannes Schindelin, (Thu Mar 6, 11:26 am)
Re: [PATCH 1/2] Add strbuf_initf(), Kristian , (Thu Mar 6, 11:35 am)
Re: [PATCH 1/2] Add strbuf_initf(), Mike Hommey, (Thu Mar 6, 12:10 pm)
Re: [PATCH 03/40] Add target architecture MinGW., Johannes Sixt, (Thu Mar 6, 1:38 pm)
Re: [PATCH 03/40] Add target architecture MinGW., Johannes Sixt, (Tue Mar 11, 2:30 pm)
Re: [PATCH 03/40] Add target architecture MinGW., Johannes Schindelin, (Tue Mar 11, 4:28 pm)
Re: [PATCH 03/40] Add target architecture MinGW., Johannes Sixt, (Wed Mar 12, 3:59 pm)
Re: [PATCH 03/40] Add target architecture MinGW., Johannes Schindelin, (Wed Mar 12, 4:06 pm)