Re: Og dreams of kernels

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From: Willy Tarreau
Date: Friday, August 27, 2010 - 1:51 pm

[ removing Linus and Andrew not to pollute their mailboxes ]

Hi Og,

On Thu, Aug 26, 2010 at 04:55:52PM -0700, Greg KH wrote:

My villagers are nicer, only two have kindly asked if they would get their
bi-yearly lunch this week. I'll have to recall the recipe and prepare the
soup.


I certainly understand as I am one of them. The reason is precisely the one
that made you start this silly project : everyone has different expectations
on reliability. You don't put the same kernel on your desktop, on a SOHO
server, on an enterprise server, on an appliance or on a device you probably
won't be able to upgrade. And that's not only the kernel, it's true for all
software. The fact is that many issues fixed in recent kernels are specific
to those recent kernels. And we clearly observe that with the 2.6-stable
branches where the number of patches diminishes with time (I'm not comparing
branches between each other). I observe that even more with 2.4. Almost all
of the sensible fixes of the last 6 months did not apply to it (I just have
a few improbable ones in queue, though they're not easy to backport nor to
test).

Some of these many fixes in latest kernels may concern unreliable features
that were not present in earlier versions, some may simply be regressions.
When one kernel fits 100% of your needs, you don't want to take risks by
upgrading it if you know it is still supported, so you just apply fixes
from time to time. "If it ain't broke, don't fix it" !

And that works very well. I'm running 2.6.27.x on my desktop (2 months of
uptime, it's not up to date, but OK for what I do with it). Running 2.6.32.x
on my netbook because it needed updated drivers. I'm not tempted to update
it further simply because I use it to visit customers and I would not like
to waste time discovering that feature X or Y does not work anymore when I
need it (eventhough the risks are very low). I'm just applying the principle
above. So 2.6.32.x is perfect for it.

On an ARM-based development board, I have 2.6.35-rc2 which showed a nice
speed up and which was enough to boot and test my builds. No need for any
update there either, although I'll probably upgrade to avoid the usual
merge window bugs.

And on the load balancer appliances we're distributing at work, we're still
shipping with 2.4.37, because customers expect a high reliability with low
maintenance costs and don't want to reboot twice a year nor apply any
update which just covers bugs they have not encountered (typically security
issues). This point is important because you know that customers won't
update, and you want to ensure that even if they skip 2-3 updates, the
risk will remain very low, otherwise you have to pressure them to upgrade,
which you can't do every 6 months. For this reason, we're thinking about
upgrading to 2.6.27.x because it seems to be ready to take this role.
And by this time all my machines will be at least at 2.6.32.x ;-)


Unfortunately, they're not *all* like this. There's a last group, those
who try the mixture, see it fail for their usage, declare it as definitely
broken and switch back to previous versions. I know quite a bunch of them
unfortunately. When they tell me "2.6.35 is broken, I switched back to
2.6.33", I tell them that they must report the bug and try again with next
stable version. But they decline. They consider they wasted their time or
damaged the production and don't want to test that branch anymore. In my
experience, most users don't understand how the versionning works, so as
long as they see the same numbers on the left, they have no real hope for
fixes. Maybe their mind has been distorted by other products :-/
(yes this is stupid, but the fix for "users" has not been merged yet).


I too know what you mean here, but I see this as a positive lack of
feedback (it's a thankless work after all). It means that the ones who
never thank you just expect it to work, see it work and find it normal.
It's just a proof that you've excelled at your task !

Cheers,
Willy

[PS: and thanks for these updates to the 3 kernels I use]

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Messages in current thread:
Og dreams of kernels, Greg KH, (Thu Aug 26, 4:55 pm)
Re: Linux 2.6.27.53, Greg KH, (Thu Aug 26, 4:59 pm)
Re: Linux 2.6.35.4, Greg KH, (Thu Aug 26, 5:00 pm)
Re: Og dreams of kernels, Willy Tarreau, (Fri Aug 27, 1:51 pm)
Re: Og dreams of kernels, Chris Friesen, (Mon Aug 30, 8:43 am)