In order to be able to call set_task_cpu() while either holding
p->pi_lock or task_rq(p)->lock we need to hold both locks in order to
stabilize task_rq().
This makes task_rq_lock() acquire both locks, and have
__task_rq_lock() validate that p->pi_lock is held. This increases the
locking overhead for most scheduler syscalls but allows reduction of
rq->lock contention for some scheduler hot paths (ttwu).
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
---
kernel/sched.c | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------------
1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
Index: linux-2.6/kernel/sched.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/sched.c
+++ linux-2.6/kernel/sched.c
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
* Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
*
* We use task_subsys_state_check() and extend the RCU verification
- * with lockdep_is_held(&task_rq(p)->lock) because cpu_cgroup_attach()
+ * with lockdep_is_held(&p->pi_lock) because cpu_cgroup_attach()
* holds that lock for each task it moves into the cgroup. Therefore
* by holding that lock, we pin the task to the current cgroup.
*/
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ static inline struct task_group *task_gr
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
css = task_subsys_state_check(p, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id,
- lockdep_is_held(&task_rq(p)->lock));
+ lockdep_is_held(&p->pi_lock));
tg = container_of(css, struct task_group, css);
return autogroup_task_group(p, tg);
@@ -928,23 +928,15 @@ static inline void finish_lock_switch(st
#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
/*
- * Check whether the task is waking, we use this to synchronize ->cpus_allowed
- * against ttwu().
- */
-static inline int task_is_waking(struct task_struct *p)
-{
- return unlikely(p->state == TASK_WAKING);
-}
-
-/*
- * __task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on.
- * Must be called interrupts disabled.
+ * __task_rq_lock - lock the rq @p resides on.
*/
static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
__acquires(rq->lock)
{
struct rq *rq;
+ lockdep_assert_held(&p->pi_lock);
+
for (;;) {
rq = task_rq(p);
raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
@@ -955,22 +947,22 @@ static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(
}
/*
- * task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
- * interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
- * explicitly disabling preemption.
+ * task_rq_lock - lock p->pi_lock and lock the rq @p resides on.
*/
static struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
+ __acquires(p->pi_lock)
__acquires(rq->lock)
{
struct rq *rq;
for (;;) {
- local_irq_save(*flags);
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, *flags);
rq = task_rq(p);
raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
return rq;
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, *flags);
}
}
@@ -980,10 +972,13 @@ static void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *
raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
}
-static inline void task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, unsigned long *flags)
+static inline void
+task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
__releases(rq->lock)
+ __releases(p->pi_lock)
{
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, *flags);
}
/*
@@ -2115,6 +2110,11 @@ void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p,
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(p->state != TASK_RUNNING && p->state != TASK_WAKING &&
!(task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count & PREEMPT_ACTIVE));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(debug_locks && !(lockdep_is_held(&p->pi_lock) ||
+ lockdep_is_held(&task_rq(p)->lock)));
+#endif
#endif
trace_sched_migrate_task(p, new_cpu);
@@ -2210,7 +2210,7 @@ unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct
ncsw = 0;
if (!match_state || p->state == match_state)
ncsw = p->nvcsw | LONG_MIN; /* sets MSB */
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags);
/*
* If it changed from the expected state, bail out now.
@@ -2596,6 +2596,7 @@ static void __sched_fork(struct task_str
*/
void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
{
+ unsigned long flags;
int cpu = get_cpu();
__sched_fork(p);
@@ -2646,9 +2647,9 @@ void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, i
*
* Silence PROVE_RCU.
*/
- rcu_read_lock();
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
- rcu_read_unlock();
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
if (likely(sched_info_on()))
@@ -3472,7 +3473,7 @@ unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struc
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
ns = do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags);
return ns;
}
@@ -3490,7 +3491,7 @@ unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(st
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
ns = p->se.sum_exec_runtime + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags);
return ns;
}
@@ -3514,7 +3515,7 @@ unsigned long long thread_group_sched_ru
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
thread_group_cputime(p, &totals);
ns = totals.sum_exec_runtime + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags);
return ns;
}
@@ -4538,16 +4539,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout);
*/
void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
{
- unsigned long flags;
int oldprio, on_rq, running;
struct rq *rq;
const struct sched_class *prev_class;
BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO);
- lockdep_assert_held(&p->pi_lock);
-
- rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
+ rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
trace_sched_pi_setprio(p, prio);
oldprio = p->prio;
@@ -4573,7 +4571,7 @@ void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct
check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio, running);
}
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+ __task_rq_unlock(rq);
}
#endif
@@ -4621,7 +4619,7 @@ void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p
resched_task(rq->curr);
}
out_unlock:
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice);
@@ -4843,13 +4841,11 @@ static int __sched_setscheduler(struct t
/*
* make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
* changing the priority of the task:
- */
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
- /*
+ *
* To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
* runqueue lock must be held.
*/
- rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
+ rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
/*
* Changing the policy of the stop threads its a very bad idea
@@ -4902,8 +4898,7 @@ static int __sched_setscheduler(struct t
check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio, running);
}
- __task_rq_unlock(rq);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags);
rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p);
@@ -5432,7 +5427,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_rr_get_interval, p
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
time_slice = p->sched_class->get_rr_interval(rq, p);
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags);
rcu_read_unlock();
jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice, &t);
@@ -5655,8 +5650,7 @@ int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_str
unsigned int dest_cpu;
int ret = 0;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
- rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
+ rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
if (!cpumask_intersects(new_mask, cpu_active_mask)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -5691,8 +5685,7 @@ int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_str
return 0;
}
out:
- __task_rq_unlock(rq);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags);
return ret;
}
@@ -8463,7 +8456,7 @@ void sched_move_task(struct task_struct
if (on_rq)
enqueue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, tsk, &flags);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
--
