VPN

Previous thread: Re: usb networking by Theo de Raadt on Sunday, March 25, 2007 - 9:46 pm. (3 messages)

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From: Appie
Subject: VPN
Date: Sunday, March 25, 2007 - 11:41 pm

Hi,

Been using OpenBSD 4.0 w/ PF for a quite a while now, everything is running
perfectly smooth, our setup is to block all incoming packets while allow all
for outbound packets as long as connections are initiated from within our
local lan. The only problem we encountered was that we can't connect
simultaneous vpn connections to via windows XP vpn connectivity to our
branch server. We can connect one at a time. Is there something I need to
configure? We Tested it with another firewall setup (ipcop firewall) and it
works. Hoping for your help. Thanks much.
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From: rc
Subject: Re: VPN
Date: Monday, March 26, 2007 - 12:37 am

You need to provide more info.  Are you using NAT?  Are you running
IPSEC, PPTP, L2TP, or SSL based VPN?


From: Lars D. Noodén
Subject: Re: VPN
Date: Monday, March 26, 2007 - 12:37 am

Is the VPN using IPsec or SSL?

-Lars
Lars NoodC)n (larsnooden@openoffice.org)
         Ensure access to your data now and in the future
         http://opendocumentfellowship.org/about_us/contribute

From: Siju George
Subject: Re: VPN
Date: Monday, March 26, 2007 - 1:22 am

Most probably you are sufferring from the PPTP problem with OpenBSD and PF.

This is an excerpt from his website

=======================================================================
NAT relies on the uniqueness of the source and destination IP
addresses and ports of each TCP and UDP packet.

Whereas PPTP is a protocol over IP and it uses neither TCP nor UDP for
encapsulation. Instead it uses GRE which is a protocol over IP.

PPTP has a control phase in which it negotiates parameters over a
control connection. This happens over destination TCP port 1723. You
know that the destination TCP port of HTTP is 80. This is exactly like
that.

However, once the PPTP control negotiation is over, the VPN tunnel
packets go over GRE which has no concept of port numbers. So the only
way a router identifies different GRE tunnels are by looking at the
destination IP address. Since NAT hides multiple destination IP
addresses behind a single global IP address, the NAT device has very
good reason to get confused as to which private IP address a
particular GRE packet corresponds to.

PPTP fortunately has a concept of callid for multiplexing simultaneous
PPTP sessions. Even here we have a difficulty. Usually with TCP or IP,
the source and destination port numbers are sent in the header of each
packet.

Whereas in the case of PPTP, only the destination callid is present in
each packet. So incoming packets have the callid of the PPTP client
and outgoing PPTP packets have the callid of the PPTP server.

How does the NAT machine determine the internal IP address the callid
corresponds to?

To make things worse, as is to be expected from Micro$oft products,
the incoming callid is always 0 for PPTP clients. So this makes it
technically infeasibly to multiplex.
=========================================================================

The last time i talked with him he said he is writing a PPTP proxy for

Kind Regards

Siju

From: Shane J Pearson
Subject: Re: VPN
Date: Monday, March 26, 2007 - 5:46 pm

Frickin works for me on OpenBSD 4.0...

http://frickin.sourceforge.net/


Shane J Pearson
shanejp netspace net au

From: Appie
Subject: Re: VPN
Date: Monday, March 26, 2007 - 6:26 pm

Hi,

Thanks for the brief explanation about vpn going through NAT and vpn based
on pptp, so the solution right now is to wait for the pptp-proxy to be
created. How about linux ipcop, how come it works, we didn't configure
anything regarding vpn, we just followed the steps on setting up the
firewall and thats it. Does linux already have a solution for this (vpn
going thru NAT)? 


Kind regards,

Appie




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From: Appie
Subject: Re: VPN
Date: Monday, March 26, 2007 - 9:41 pm

Sori , my mistake , we did put a check mark (enabled) vpn and assign a local
vpn hostname / IP on IPcop's global VPN settings.


Regards,

Rafael




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From: Lars D. Noodén
Subject: Re: VPN
Date: Monday, March 26, 2007 - 10:04 pm

It may not be the wisest thing to be trying PPTP.  In addition to the
technical problems you are encountering, there seem to be some grave
issues with the protocol itself,
 	http://www.schneier.com/pptp-faq.html

which are apparently not resolved entirely even in later versions.

IPsec and SSL are both standards and, as such, supported even by legacy
platforms.  It might be useful to phase out PPTP in favor of IPsec.

-Lars

Lars NoodC)n (larsnooden@openoffice.org)
         Ensure access to your data now and in the future
         http://opendocumentfellowship.org/about_us/contribute

From: Adam Hawes
Subject: Re: VPN
Date: Monday, March 26, 2007 - 10:31 pm

PPTP sucks, but if you have some models of Palm device it's all you
get to use - they just don't do anything more secure.  Sure, it's all
software but i have yet to see an IPSec or SSL-based VPN client for
my Palm.  It's useless wireless won't even do WPA (ok, so I got it 

IPSec can be confusing to configure the first time round - it
took me a little while to come to terms with it.  It has the 
advantage the newer version of Winblows support it out of the box,
so your average L-user will have no trouble getting on your VPN.
(s/no trobule/minimal trouble/).

OpenVPN is ssl-based and seems to work quite well.  It's also 
able to be easily tunneled over HTTP proxies if you need to 
access the VPN from behind a restrictive firewall.  I've used 
OpenVPN on Linux servers, clients and Windows boxes.  Never had
a hiccup with it. I don't know how well it works in OpenBSD though.

If you're stuck with PPTP just be sure to know its limits.  Read the
web page posted before and probably keep it on a separate box with
different usernames/passwords to your main machines.  You might
consider allowing access to only certain services via the VPN too,
just to limit the damage that can occur due to PPTP's inherrent
insecurity.

I found that the free servers were really painfully slow too - 
I don't know whether that's an artificial limitation or not 
because the server was never very heavily loaded and PPTP 
wouldn't do more than a couple of megabits a second over a solid
wireless connection.

Cheers,
A

From: Tim Kuhlman
Subject: Re: VPN
Date: Tuesday, March 27, 2007 - 7:19 am

OpenVPN works great on OpenBSD I run it as both a server and client on various 
machines. You can find it in the ports tree.

-- 
Tim Kuhlman
Network Administrator
ColoradoVnet.com

Previous thread: Re: usb networking by Theo de Raadt on Sunday, March 25, 2007 - 9:46 pm. (3 messages)

Next thread: any site or doc about openbsd kernel configuration, info or tweak? by Jay Jesus Amorin on Sunday, March 25, 2007 - 11:46 pm. (2 messages)