at HPC facilities (LANL, sandia, LLNL, argonne, etc) NFS is used
extensively for this purpose since the amount of storage required for
simulation outputs greatly outstrips the storage that any one machine
can provide, especially the compute nodes. before i switched my email
address i would get regular notifications that NFS filesystems were down
for this-or-that many hours at compute facility X. from my observations
redundancy is the biggest problem with NFS and that its ability to
efficiently serve up data is more than ample.
AFS provides additional redundancy via volume replication and having the
various services that comprise it spread over several machines. there is
a lot of documentation to go through tho.
cheers,
jake